Perl warning Setting locale failed w Debianie
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Podczas zautomatyzowanej instalacji Debiana lub Ubuntu zdarza się, że ustawienia językowe, czyli locale nie są kompletnie konfigurowane. W trakcie instalacji aplikacji Perl (np. Nagios) zostaje wtedy wyświetlony komunikat perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
Komunikat
Komunikat podczas instalacji oprogramowania Perl wygląda następująco:
perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_US.utf8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
Problem może również wystąpić podczas doinstalowywania pakietów. Następujący przykład pokazuje to:
8000050000:~# apt-get install multipath-tools Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: dmsetup kpartx libaio1 Suggested packages: multipath-tools-boot The following NEW packages will be installed: dmsetup kpartx libaio1 multipath-tools 0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 266kB of archives. After this operation, 950kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/main dmsetup 2:1.02.27-4 [39.7kB] Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/main kpartx 0.4.8-14+lenny2 [26.0kB] Get:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/main libaio1 0.3.107-3 [7414B] Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/main multipath-tools 0.4.8-14+lenny2 [193kB] Fetched 266kB in 1s (154kB/s) perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_US.utf8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory Selecting previously deselected package dmsetup. (Reading database ... 27499 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking dmsetup (from .../dmsetup_2%3a1.02.27-4_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package kpartx. Unpacking kpartx (from .../kpartx_0.4.8-14+lenny2_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package libaio1. Unpacking libaio1 (from .../libaio1_0.3.107-3_amd64.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package multipath-tools. Unpacking multipath-tools (from .../multipath-tools_0.4.8-14+lenny2_amd64.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_US.utf8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). /usr/bin/mandb: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct Setting up dmsetup (2:1.02.27-4) ... Setting up kpartx (0.4.8-14+lenny2) ... Setting up libaio1 (0.3.107-3) ... Setting up multipath-tools (0.4.8-14+lenny2) ... perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_US.utf8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). Starting multipath daemon: multipathd. perl: warning: Setting locale failed. perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LANGUAGE = (unset), LC_ALL = (unset), LANG = "en_US.utf8" are supported and installed on your system. perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C"). 8000050000:~#
Konfiguracja ustawień językowych
Locale mogą zostać w następujący sposób skonfigurowane (w przykładzie na en_US.UTF-8):
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 dpkg-reconfigure locales
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